Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by recurring obsessions—unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, or urges—and compulsions—repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the distress caused by those obsessions. OCD can interfere with daily life, work, relationships, and overall well-being.
Common obsessions include fears of contamination, doubts about safety, or the need for symmetry and order. Common compulsions include excessive cleaning, repeated checking, counting, or arranging objects in a specific way. While performing compulsions may provide temporary relief, the anxiety often returns, creating a cycle that is difficult to break.